Gas water heaters - gas household water heaters

Gas water heaters

Gas water heaters

These days, it is possible to provide hot water in the apartment in different ways, and heating devices are presented in a large variety. Among them, gas heaters are highly popular. They allow you to forget about interruptions in the flow of warm water and are more profitable than heaters that use other fuel.

The principle of water heating

Water enters the heat exchanger of the column from the water pipe. Inside the equipment, the water is affected by the heat from the gas burner. As the water moves through the curved tube of the heat exchanger above the burner, it is heated, after which it enters the outlet pipe and open faucet.

the principle of water heating in a gas column

Types

Modern

Offered these days water heaters running on natural gas, are very convenient in operation, quickly heat water and have good technical characteristics. Manufacturers improve the ignition system in such heaters and develop models with different power to offer customers a wide choice. In addition, in modern speakers there is a safety system, thanks to which the equipment serves for a long time and withstands different conditions of use.

Old fashioned

The first speakers were distinguished by their quality, design and reliability. They could not be called economical, because the devices used a few decades ago wasted quite a lot of gas. Nor was such equipment safe, because it lacked sensors to ensure that the burner would turn off under unfavorable conditions of use, for example, if the water pressure was exceeded.

Types

Electronic

These speakers are among the most reliable devices. The spark in them is formed from the battery, represented by finger batteries. They have no additional buttons and you do not need to light a match to turn them on. You just open the faucet and get hot water.

In addition, this variant of the heater economically consumes gas fuel, because after closing the faucet in the device with electronic ignition simultaneously stops burning. While in devices with piezo ignition, even when the faucet is closed, the spark plug continues to burn.

Manual

Such speakers are gradually being replaced by more modern ones, because to turn them on, you first have to bring a lighter or a match to the igniter, and then turn the appropriate knob.

a speaker which is ignited manually

With piezo ignition

At the heart of the operation of this type of speakers is the piezoelectric effect, the essence of which lies in the transformation of the mechanical action into an electrical charge. Pressing the button, located on the panel of the device, you will cause the formation of a spark from the piezoelectric element, which will cause the igniter to light up. Then the speaker will work automatically - after opening the faucet from it in just a few seconds the heated water will begin to flow.

Are all of them flow-through?

Although flow-through models of gas water heaters are the most common, there are also storage tanks, the operation of which is similar to the functioning of the boiler. However, in our country they almost never occur due to such disadvantages as large size, less convenient use and high price.

Technical characteristics

Buying a speaker, pay attention to such parameters:

  • Dimensions.
  • Type of ignition.
  • The power of the apparatus.
  • The performance of the model. Measured in liters of hot water heated by the device per minute.
  • Gas flow rate.
  • Type of burner. More practical and profitable will be the device, in which the burner power can be modulated.
  • Safety system.
  • Drainage of combustion products. It can be turbine (the pipe goes directly to the street) or chimney.
  • Weight of the equipment.
gas water heater parameters

How to determine the required capacity?

The power of this type of water heaters, such as a gas water heater, determines the rate of water heating inside the device. The more powerful the device will be, the more water it will manage to heat in a shorter time period. For example, with the most powerful speaker you can wash dishes and take a shower at the same time.

If you need to bring hot water to only one point, you can limit yourself to a device with a capacity of up to 20 kW. The capacity of such a speaker will be up to 11 liters of heated water per minute. If you want to get hot water in several points, the capacity of the device should be higher - at least 20-26 kW.

Overview of 15 manufacturers of household gas boilers and their prices

Neva

Boilers of this popular manufacturer in our country cost from 7 to 15 thousand rubles. On average, a gas water heater Neva can be purchased for 9000-10000 rubles. Devices are manufactured in Russia from German components. They have a copper heat exchanger. Products of this brand are easy to operate and heat water very quickly. They are often chosen for country houses and summer houses, as well as for urban apartments.

gas water heater Neva

Bosch

Depending on the type of ignition the speaker from Bosch costs 10-14 thousand rubles (electronic ignition) or 14-18 thousand rubles (piezo ignition). For a unit with a hydrogen generator you will pay an average of 21-23 thousand rubles. Boilers of this well-known quality manufacturer are compact and easy to use. Burners and heat exchangers for them are made of stainless steel. The pluses of such columns are called the presence of energy-saving mode, low noise level, safe operation, environmental friendliness and modern design.

Electrolux .

For a speaker with an electric ignition of this Swedish brand you need to pay 8000-10000 rubles, and devices with piezo ignition cost from 10-12 thousand rubles and higher. Products of this manufacturer are of good quality, safety and reliability. They will quickly heat water in a country or vacation home. In such devices there is a copper heat exchanger and a steel burner. The Nano line from Electrolux is characterized by increased leakage protection.

Ariston

Gas heaters of this brand cost from 15 to 23 thousand rubles. Models from Ariston attract customers with high reliability, modern design, compact size and ease of operation. In the model range of speakers of this manufacturer there are devices with different type of ignition and different power. More expensive models have a microcomputer to control the water temperature.

gas column Ariston

Vaillant

The cost of columns of this German manufacturer has a wide price range - from 12-13 to 27-29 thousand rubles. The advantages of such products are called an attractive design, noiseless operation and the absence of heating of the outer surface. These are safe and reliable devices, adapted to the conditions of work in our country (they withstand differences in gas pressure). These speakers have a temperature limiter and flame control.

gas column Vaillant

Junkers

Columns of this brand from Germany cost from 7-10 thousand for a device with piezor ignition to 11-13 thousand for the model, the work of which is controlled by a hydrodynamic generator. Products of the Junkers brand are adapted to Russian gas pipelines, are distinguished by high performance, safe operation and long service life. The manufacturer gives a 2-year warranty on its products.

Oasis

The price of columns of this brand is on average 6-9 thousand rubles, depending on the capacity of the model, the size of the column and other parameters. Products from Oasis are available and of fairly high quality. They are available in several series and the power of such speakers ranges from 12 to 26 kW. In such speakers there is a mesh filter on the burner and a magnetic filter in the tank. For the heat exchanger in Oasis models a heat-resistant alloy is used, and for more economical operation in the devices there is a switch "winter-summer".

Astra

Water heaters of this Russian manufacturer can be purchased for 7000-9000 rubles. Their capacity is up to 20 kW. Astra boilers are affordable and safe to use. Their design includes a quality pressure regulator and thermostat. The devices withstand high pressure of the water flow, but the ignition in them is performed manually.

Zanussi

Flow heaters from this brand cost an average of 6-8 thousand rubles. They attract customers with their silent operation, fast water heating, elegant design and environmental friendliness. In addition, such devices have a high degree of safety, so that the equipment works without interruption. On the LED display of the speaker, the user sees the temperature of the water, which comes through the device.

Beretta

You can buy a speaker from this Italian manufacturer for 10-14 thousand rubles, as well as for 23 thousand and more, depending on the ignition method, device capacity, dimensions and performance of the equipment. These speakers have a closed combustion chamber, and the economical operation is provided by gas consumption only at the moment of water intake. For safer operation in such devices there are various sensors, and the process of water heating is fully automated.

Termet

The average cost of columns of this Polish brand is 10-12 thousand rubles. Termet products are valued for their reliability and safety. Flow-through heaters of this manufacturer are created with the help of new technologies and modern equipment. The line includes models with piezor ignition, and products with electric ignition. The advantages of such columns are also called high efficiency, compactness and cute design.

gas water heaterTermet

Mora

Prices for the speakers of this manufacturer range from 11-18 thousand rubles, depending on the performance and capacity of the model. These Czech speakers have a copper heat exchanger. The pluses of the equipment from Mora called the small size of the columns, multi-stage protection, adaptation to Russian conditions of use and high efficiency.

gas column Mora

Ladogas

The average cost of the columns of this domestic manufacturer is 8000-9000 rubles. The products are manufactured with the use of modern energy-saving technologies. They are distinguished by a unique burner and a special design of the heat exchanger. Thanks to a multi-stage security system and protection against scaling, the equipment works for a long time, and a special gas-water node allows the column Lazogaz to function at low water pressure.

gas columns Ladogaz

Demrad

Heaters of this Turkish brand cost an average of 8000 rubles. Their advantages are their modern design, low cost and multi-stage safety system. The line of Demrad boilers is represented by products from 5 kW to 24 kW. They are able to work even with a weak water head and gas pressure. Different models differ not only in the ignition system, but also in the chimney design.

Lemax

Boilers from this domestic manufacturer cost an average of 8-10 thousand rubles. Such equipment will quickly provide the consumer with hot water, can operate at low water pressure and has good protection against freezing, high pressure or extinguishing the flame. The advantage of Lemax columns is also the presence of an improved gas unit, which has a power switch (winter-summer).

gas column Lemax

Tips for choice

Determining with the manufacturer, it is important to know the warranty period of the product, as well as the availability of a service center. Next, you need to choose the desired type of ignition and the required power. It is also important to pay attention to the safety of the speaker, for which various sensors are responsible (draft, combustion, overheating, flow and others). In conclusion, learn about the additional functions of the chosen speaker and choose a suitable design of the product.

On how to choose a high-quality and reliable gas column, see the video of the "Domomania" channel:

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